Mannitol for acute stroke
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Mannitol for acute stroke.
BACKGROUND Mannitol is an osmotic agent and a free radical scavenger so it might decrease oedema and tissue damage in stroke. OBJECTIVES To test whether treatment with mannitol reduces short and long-term case fatality and dependency after acute ischaemic stroke or cerebral parenchymal haemorrhage. SEARCH STRATEGY We searched the Cochrane Stroke Group Specialised Trials Register. In additio...
متن کاملMannitol Use in Acute Stroke
Background and Purpose—Mannitol is used worldwide to treat acute stroke, although its efficacy and safety have not been proven by randomized trials. Methods—In a tricenter, prospective study, we analyzed the 30-day and 1-year case fatality with respect to mannitol treatment status in 805 patients consecutively admitted within 72 hours of stroke onset. Confounding factors were compared between t...
متن کاملIncidence and Risk Factors for Acute Kidney Injury Following Mannitol Infusion in Patients With Acute Stroke
Mannitol, an osmotic diuretic, is commonly used to treat patients with acute brain edema, but its use also increases the risk of developing acute kidney injury (AKI). In this study, we investigated the incidence and risk factors of mannitol-related AKI in acute stroke patients.A total of 432 patients (ischemic stroke 62.3%) >20 years of age who were admitted to the neurocritical care center in ...
متن کاملCochrane report: A systematic review of mannitol therapy for acute ischemic stroke and cerebral parenchymal hemorrhage.
BACKGROUND Mannitol was reported to decrease cerebral edema associated with tissue damage and is used to treat acute stroke in many countries. SUMMARY OF REVIEW We tested whether there is any evidence from unconfounded randomized clinical trials that treatment with mannitol reduces short- and long-term case fatality and dependency if administered after ischemic stroke or cerebral parenchymal ...
متن کاملdysphagia in acute ischemic stroke
Introduction: Swallowing dysfunction complicates acute strokes in 25-32% of cases and directly affects patientschr('39') prognosis and recovery. Dysphagia complicates the course of acute strokes through its potential of the development of chest infection, nutritional problems, and dehydration. Dysphagia is also an independent predictor of respiratory morbidity and mortality in acute stroke. In...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
سال: 2007
ISSN: 1465-1858
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd001153.pub2